Loading... #专升本《英语》常考知识点 ##考点1. affect 动词: 影响 effect 名词:影响 词组: have/has a/an …effect on … 对。。有。。样的影响 effective a. 有效的(+ way, method, means..等) efficient a. 高效的(+ secretary, staff 职员等) ##考点2. rise 升起,上升 raise 举起,养育 arise (问题、现象)产生,出现 arouse 唤醒、激起(某种心理) ##考点3. used to do 过去(常常)做某事;曾经 be used to do 被用来去做某事 be(get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ##考点4. available考点: 可得到的;可利用的;有空的。通常放在名词后修饰它。 ##考点5. 1)and 除了表示“而且”(并列),也可以表“然后,接着”(承接)。 例句:Ten minutes earlier and we could have caught the early bus. (2020真题) 2)while 可表“虽然,然而”,强调前后对比。 3)as 可表“虽然”,注意表该意思时,一定倒装。 Young as he is , he is very experienced. Fast as he ran , he still lost the game. ##考点6: shall 特殊用法 用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可 Shall we set off at once? 我们立即出发好吗?Shall he come in? 让他进来好吗? 3. Shall my cousin have a try? 让我表弟试一下可以吗? 用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等 I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it. ##考点7: 虚拟语气 选“(should)+动词原形 ”的情况 1. It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important.. that he (should) leave without saying goodbye. 2. The doctor suggested/decided/ordered/command/ required/ requested/ demand/ suggest/ advise/ propose/ that he (should) have a rest. ##考点8: 情态动词+have done 分别的意思 3. must have done一定做过(推测) 4. can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过(推测) 5. may/might have done可能做过(推测) 6. should/ ought to have done本应该做过(实际没做) 7. shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做(实际做了) 8. needn’t have done本不必做(实际做了) 9. could have done本来能够做(实际没做) 总结:前三种是推测,后四种是虚拟语气(与实际相反)。 ##考点9: 常见三种倍数表达法 1)A+ be + 倍数+as + adj/adv.原级+as + B This room is four times as large as that one. 2)A+ be + 倍数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + B This room is three times larger than that one. 3)A+ be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/ width … of B This room is four times the size of that one. ##考点10: as…as… 考点辨析 as far as 一直到 (He went as far as the seaside.他一直走到海边) as/so far as one know 据某人所知 as long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就。。。 as well as 和。。一起(就远原则) ##考点11:“ 一。。。就。。”的词组 as soon as on doing sth. the moment/minute/second/instant had hardly … when … ##考点12: it 作为形式主语 It takes 时间、精力 to do sth. . It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收,后悔无益。 It is no good arguing about this matter. It is no wonder that he looks so excited. It is a fact that Taiwan belongs to China. It is clever of you to have solved this problem. It is necessary for us to have a knowledge of English. It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss this problem. It is/was +被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) that/who + 其它 ##考点13: 主动表被动 1)感官动词taste smell look sound feel 2)sell write read wash wear open shut burn 3)need want require deserve + doing 或者to be done 4)be worth doing 值得被 5)be to blame 应该受责 ##考点14: there be 句型 There is no point / sense/use in arguing with him. 没意义、没用 There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问。。。 There is no need to worry. 没必要做某事 There being no buses, I had to take a taxi. 因为没公车,所以打车了。 ##考点15: 常用did/had done 的虚拟语气 1. It’s time that之后. 2. I’d rather 之后 3. I wish之后. 4. If only之后 ##考点16: to的省略(用动词原形)的常考点 Why not do ? 为什么不。。呢 had better do 最好 would rather do 宁愿 help(to) do---help sb (to) do 帮助做某事 do nothing but do 无事可做只能。。 have nothing to do but do同上 make /have/let sb do让某人做某事 see/hear/notice/watch/listen to /find(感官动词类)sb. do或者doing ##考点17: __ sb. of sth. 的词组 1.accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 =charge sb with sth 5. cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 3.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯 4.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 6. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况 7. rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 8. rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西 9. warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况 ##考点18: 既可以+to do 也可以+ doing 的动词(含义不同) 1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 很遗憾我要这样做,但是我没得选(还没做)。 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 I don‘t regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法(告诉过了) 5)try to do努力、企图做某事You must try to be more careful. try doing试验、试一试某种办法 Let‘s try doing the work some other way. 6)mean to do打算,有意要…I didn‘t mean to hurt your feeling. mean doing意味着This illness will mean (your) going to hospital 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) ##考点19: +ing 常修饰事物、+ed 常修饰人的形容词:(意思自查) amazing-amazed worrying-worried embarrassing-embarrassed disappointing-disappointed frightening-frightened boring-bored surprising-surprised interesting-interested exciting-excited ##考点20: 祈使句+ and/or的搭配 Five minutes earlier, and you could have caught the train.再早十分钟,你就能赶上车。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则会迟到的。 ##考点21: 词组辨析 come up with 想出,提出 catch up with 追赶 keep up with 追赶上(强调不落后) put up with 忍受 ##考点22: 交际用语/口语 No way! 没门 No hurry.不着急 no wonder 难怪 no kidding 不开玩笑,说真的 not really 不完全是;不见得 not exactly并不;并没有;并非如此;不完全是这样 not a bit 一点也不;丝毫不 not a little 许多 Not to worry.别担心 Forget it!—算了吧 1)I’d like to go picnicking this Friday. Forget it. We have to work hard for the coming exam. 2)-Sorry. I have broken your up. -Forget it. 3)-How much do I owe you for lunch? -Forget it. It’s nothing. You’ve got it right. 你答对了。 What do you think of it?=How do like/find it? 你认为它怎么样? Thanks for the compliment.感你的赞美/恭维 You can’t be serious. = You must be joking/kidding. 你在开玩笑吧。 How are you doing?= How are you? That’s settled.= It’s a deal.一言为定. Have you got that? 你明白了吗? Congratulations!( to sb on sth) It’s your turn.轮到你了.=Now comes your turn. Go ahead!行吧;用吧;开始吧 Let’s come straight to the point.咱们直奔主题吧. by all means 当然 Don’t mention it.不用= (It’s )a pleasure/You’re welcome. With pleasure. 愿意效劳。 Take your time. 慢慢来。 It’s my treat. 我请客 Just my luck. 就这运气。 That’s it. 正是这样(那是要点或重要原因)。 to a certain degree/extent 在某种程度上 How come?怎麽会…? It isn’t my cup of tea. 不感兴趣 That’s that. 就这么定了. there you go 事已至此;正如你所料 Time is up. 时间到了. So long! 再见 absolutely 当然;正是 absolutely not 绝对不行 that’s not the point 那并不是问题所在 that’s the point那才是问题所在 from where I stand 据我所知 you’ve got me there. 你可把我难住了 you really look sharp today. 你真漂亮. God bless you! 老天保佑你 As you see it 依你的观点 get it明白了 that’s it 完了,就这样(表愤怒) Don’t bother! 不用麻烦了 #作文模板: April 9 th, 2022 Dear XXXX, I am writing this letter to cordially apply/invite/apologize/ask for advice on/congratulate/ complain about …. 我写这封信是为了真诚地申请/邀请/道歉/寻求建议/祝贺/投诉等。Points for attention/reasons might be various but the following ones are extremely critical. 注意事项/原因有很多,但是以下几点尤为关键。 First and foremost, …. In addition 此外… Last but not least…. I would be exceedingly thankful and grateful if you could render an early response at your convenience. And if there is anything I can do for you, please do not hesitate to contact me. I would be thrilled if I can lend a hand. Besides, I am really looking forward to seeing you soon. 如果在你方便的时候能够尽早给我回封信,我将非常感激。若有什么我能做的,请不要犹豫联系我。此外,真的很期待早日与你相见。 Yours sincerely, 姓名 最后修改:2022 年 06 月 21 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用,请随意赞赏